Some essential facts about perfumes

Some essential facts about perfumes


Here are a few facts that most people are unaware of as far as fragrances are concerned. Did you know that the chemical composition of perfume consists of 78% – 95% of denatured ethyl alcohol? Essential oils make up the remainder. And there are five fragrant variants.

These are:

  • Perfume is costliest as its made of 22% essential oils.
  • Eau de Parfum or EDP has 15 – 22% essential oils.
  • Eau de Toilette or EDT is next with 8 to 15% essential oils.
  • Eau de Cologne has only 4% essential oils in its chemical make up.
  • Eau Fraiche, the lightest dilution of fragrance, has only 1 to 3% essential oils.

New introductions in the perfume market are often promoted as EDPs. Occasionally the EDT variant is not produced since there is a growing demand for Eau de Parfum as people are looking for a more long-lasting signature.

Fragrance categories:

These are:

  • Floral
  • Green Marine
  • Fruit
  • Chypre
  • Oriental
  • Floriental

Typical plant products include:

  • bay leaf
  • anise
  • bergamot
  • cedar wood
  • eucalyptus
  • cardamom,
  • gardenia,
  • frankincense
  • iris,
  • geranium,
  • lavender,
  • jasmine,
  • lemon,
  • lily of the valley,
  • lilac,
  • magnolia,
  • lily,
  • orris,
  • moss
  • orange,
  • raspberry,
  • neroli,
  • patchouli,
  • rose,
  • sage,
  • pine,
  • tuberose,
  • sandalwood,
  • vanilla,
  • ylang-ylang
  • violet

That musky scent: Animal products used in scents include ambergris drawn from sperm whales, musk derived from the musk deer (male), civet from the civet cat and a secretion of the beaver called castoreum. These are used as fixatives and at the same time add a magical, exciting and intangible mystique to the fragrance.

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