Some essential facts about perfumes
Some essential facts about perfumes
Here are a few facts that most people are unaware of as far as fragrances are concerned. Did you know that the chemical composition of perfume consists of 78% – 95% of denatured ethyl alcohol? Essential oils make up the remainder. And there are five fragrant variants.
These are:
- Perfume is costliest as its made of 22% essential oils.
- Eau de Parfum or EDP has 15 – 22% essential oils.
- Eau de Toilette or EDT is next with 8 to 15% essential oils.
- Eau de Cologne has only 4% essential oils in its chemical make up.
- Eau Fraiche, the lightest dilution of fragrance, has only 1 to 3% essential oils.
New introductions in the perfume market are often promoted as EDPs. Occasionally the EDT variant is not produced since there is a growing demand for Eau de Parfum as people are looking for a more long-lasting signature.
Fragrance categories:
These are:
- Floral
- Green Marine
- Fruit
- Chypre
- Oriental
- Floriental
Typical plant products include:
- bay leaf
- anise
- bergamot
- cedar wood
- eucalyptus
- cardamom,
- gardenia,
- frankincense
- iris,
- geranium,
- lavender,
- jasmine,
- lemon,
- lily of the valley,
- lilac,
- magnolia,
- lily,
- orris,
- moss
- orange,
- raspberry,
- neroli,
- patchouli,
- rose,
- sage,
- pine,
- tuberose,
- sandalwood,
- vanilla,
- ylang-ylang
- violet
That musky scent: Animal products used in scents include ambergris drawn from sperm whales, musk derived from the musk deer (male), civet from the civet cat and a secretion of the beaver called castoreum. These are used as fixatives and at the same time add a magical, exciting and intangible mystique to the fragrance.